Deep dive
Reverse-charge VAT for construction subcontractors
Reverse-charge VAT is the most important fiscal exception in Dutch construction — wrong application leads to immediate tax adjustments.
Under article 24a of the Dutch VAT Act, VAT on subcontractor and labor-hire activities is remitted by the main contractor, not the subcontractor. The subcontractor invoices VAT-exclusive with "BTW verlegd" mentioned. The main contractor declares VAT as both payable and deductible. Net effect zero — but visibility of this construction is legally required.
The rule applies to subcontracting in construction, shipbuilding, cleaning, and ICT (specific cases). Most common in SMB construction: hiring a freelance electrician, painter, roofer, or plasterer for a specific job within a larger project. Material supplies do not fall under reverse charge, even from the same supplier — which is why splitting material and labor at line level is crucial.
Glimps detects reverse-charge invoices via a combination of signals: supplier type (freelancer, sole proprietorship, primarily labor), invoice text ("BTW verlegd", "verleggingsregeling artikel 24a"), 0% VAT with proper labeling, prior bookings for the same supplier, and industry classification. In doubt — e.g. a mixed invoice (material + labor) that shows no split — Glimps blocks the booking and routes to finance for review.
Fiscal impact of wrong application is concrete: a tax adjustment claims the 21% VAT plus penalty plus interest. An average builder with 100 reverse-charge invoices per month at €5,000 each carries €60,000 of reverse-charge VAT monthly — a few-percent error already leads to thousands of euros in corrections per quarter. Automated detection and blocking on uncertainty pays back quickly.