Deep dive
Reverse-charge VAT for construction subcontractors
Reverse-charge VAT is the most important fiscal exception in Dutch construction: wrong application leads to immediate tax adjustments.
Under article 24a of the Dutch VAT Act, VAT on subcontractor and labor-hire activities is remitted by the main contractor, not the subcontractor. The subcontractor invoices VAT-exclusive with "BTW verlegd" mentioned. The main contractor declares VAT as both payable and deductible. Net effect zero, but visibility of this construction is legally required.
The rule applies to subcontracting in construction, shipbuilding, cleaning, and ICT (specific cases). Most common in SMB construction: hiring a freelance electrician, painter, roofer, or plasterer for a specific job within a larger project. Material supplies do not fall under reverse charge, even from the same supplier. That is why splitting material and labor at line level is crucial.
Glimps detects reverse-charge invoices via a combination of signals: supplier type (freelancer, sole proprietorship, primarily labor), invoice text ("BTW verlegd", "verleggingsregeling artikel 24a"), 0% VAT with proper labeling, prior bookings for the same supplier, and industry classification. In doubt, e.g. a mixed invoice (material + labor) that shows no split, Glimps blocks the booking and routes to finance for review.
Fiscal impact of wrong application is concrete: a tax adjustment claims the 21% VAT plus penalty plus interest. An average builder with 100 reverse-charge invoices per month at €5,000 each carries €60,000 of reverse-charge VAT monthly. A few-percent error already leads to thousands of euros in corrections per quarter. Automated detection and blocking on uncertainty pays back quickly.